安装Java环境
yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk
安装Tomcat
useradd -Mb /usr/local tomcat
到http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi下载最新tomcat安装到/usr/local/src
tar -C /usr/local -zxf /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.*.tar.gz mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.* /usr/local/tomcat
[可选]修改端口：
sudo sed -i s/8080/8983/g /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat sudo -u tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
安装solr
到http://lucene.apache.org/solr/查找并下载最新版solr (目前是4.10.0)
解压
tar -zxf solr-4.10.0.tgz cp solr-4.10.0/dist/solrj-lib/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ cp solr-4.10.0/example/resources/log4j.properties /usr/local/tomcat/conf/ cp solr-4.10.0/dist/solr-4.10.0.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr.war cp /usr/local/src/solr-4.10.0/example/lib/ext/* /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/lib/
编辑or创建/usr/local/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/solr.xml
<Context docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr.war" debug="0" crossContext="true"> <Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="/usr/local/tomcat/solr" override="true" /> </Context>
配置solr索引
mkdir -p /usr/local/tomcat/solr cp -r solr-4.10.0/example/solr/collection1/conf /usr/local/tomcat/solr/
到https://drupal.org/project/apachesolr下载并使用Drupal提供的solr配置
tar -zxf apachesolr-*.tar.gz rsync -av apachesolr/solr-conf/solr-4.x/ /usr/local/tomcat/solr/conf/
创建新的索引
/usr/local/tomcat/solr/solr.xml如入如下值：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <solr persistent="false"> <cores adminPath="/admin/cores"> <core name="drupal" instanceDir="drupal" /> </cores> </solr>
mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/solr/drupal cp -r /usr/local/tomcat/solr/conf /usr/local/tomcat/solr/drupal/
保险措施：
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat sudo -u tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
配置中文分词：
到https://code.google.com/p/ik-analyzer/downloads/list下载并解压IKAnalyzer，版本号选择2012FF_hf1。
有用的文件：
cp IKAnalyzer2012FF_u1.jar /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/lib cp IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/classes cp stopword.dic /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/classes
到下载新的scheme文件http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWsJJ1E
cp schema.xml /usr/local/tomcat/solr/conf/schema.xml
重启solr
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat sudo -u tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
参考文章：
https://www.lullabot.com/blog/article/installing-solr-use-drupal